Improvement of Nonrigid-Earth Nutation Theory by Adding a Model Free Core Nutation Term

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Improvement of Nonrigid - Earth Nutation Theory by Adding a Model Free Core Nutation Term

Abstract. From the analysis of VLBI observational data compiled by USNO (U.S. Naval Observatory) from MJD 44089.994 to 51618.250 (McCarthy, 2000), we showed that a strong peak around 400 sidereal days in the spectrum of its di erences from the IERS96 nutation theory could be explained by adding a model Free Core Nutation (FCN) term in the form of a single damped oscillation. Then we developed a...

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Free core nutation observed by VLBI

Aims. The signature of free core nutation (FCN) is found in the motion of the celestial intermediate pole in the celestial reference frame and in the resonance behaviour of the frequency-dependent Earth tidal displacement in its diurnal band. We focus on estimation of the FCN parameters, i.e. the period and amplitude. Methods. We run several global adjustments of 27 years of very long baseline ...

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Contributions of Tidal Poisson Terms in the Theory of the Nutation of a Nonrigid Earth

The tidal potential generated by bodies in the solar system contains Poisson terms, i.e., periodic terms with linearly time-dependent amplitudes. The influence of these terms in the Earth’s rotation, although expected to be small, could be of interest in the present context of high accuracy modelling. We have studied their contribution in the rotation of a non rigid Earth with elastic mantle an...

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Empiric Models of the Earth’s Free Core Nutation

Free core nutation (FCN) is the main factor that limits the accuracy of the modeling of the motion of Earth’s rotational axis in the celestial coordinate system. Several FCN models have been proposed. A comparative analysis is made of the known models including the model proposed by the author. The use of the FCN model is shown to substantially increase the accuracy of the modeling of Earth’s r...

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A New Free Core Nutation Model with Variable Amplitude and Period

Three most long and dense VLBI nutation series obtained at the Goddard Space Flight Center, Institute of Applied Astronomy, and U.S. Naval Observatory were used for investigation of the Free Core Nutation (FCN) contribution to the celestial pole offset. Some recent studies have showed that the FCN period or/and phase does not remain constant, but varies in a rather wide range of about 410–490 d...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Astronomical Union Colloquium

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0252-9211

DOI: 10.1017/s0252921100000324